)Tj /F1 1 Tf 0 Tc This thanksgiving is particularly warm. -1.28848 -1.09091 TD -27.76871 -1.33334 TD -0.015 Tc -0.0002 Tc [(Why would Paul do this? Gods revelation and His Spirit were to guide their loving. -0.0001 Tc 0.0542 Tw (and )Tj (\()Tj 9 0 0 9 316.1152 509.8658 Tm 1 g -0.0151 Tc q /F0 1 Tf (oijovmai)Tj 11 0 0 11 238.6901 482.4642 Tm In analysing these, the focus was on exegetical issues that coul)-15(d)]TJ /F0 1 Tf ( )Tj -7.65417 -1.33334 TD BT BT 0.046 Tw 0 0.276 419 595 re Slashes represent line breaks. . stream 241.] -0.0151 Tc 0 0 0 1 k /F5 1 Tf /GS2 gs q (and )Tj ((1:12), which signifies the advance-)Tj -18.67865 -1.09091 TD ET -0.0001 Tc 2.77306 0 TD (s deliverance; the Spirit will enable him to persevere till that)Tj ET T* [(aijsc)20(uvnomai)]TJ 13.]. -0.008 Tw 0 -1.40015 TD /F0 1 Tf (1977. -25.77034 -1.09091 TD (s rhetorical strategy in 1:12-17 has been outlined,)Tj 11 0 0 11 94.8836 104.3481 Tm /F1 1 Tf -0.0267 Tw -1.28848 -1.0909 TD 8.25 0 0 8.25 75.3572 496.9682 Tm -10.91123 -1.40015 TD 8.25 0 0 8.25 72.9161 293.7335 Tm BT -0.0001 Tc -0.0001 Tc [(. >> "Undoubtedly the background for the concept of being the Lords slave or servant is to be found in the Old Testament scriptures. -0.022 Tw 1.54617 -1.09091 TD -0.0001 Tc (e)Tj 21.71602 0 TD 0.023 Tw -24.5054 -1.40015 TD (proclaim the gospel with impure motives \()' )Tj Therefore all the glory and praise for our righteousness, our fruit, and hopefully our flawless and blameless condition at the judgment seat of Christ, goes to God. -7.84354 -1.09091 TD f 8.91819 0 TD It is an ar)18(gument based on)]TJ (ivw/ )Tj 0 Tc 1.28848 -1.40013 TD 0 0.276 419 595 re -0.015 Tc -0.0001 Tc 0.055 Tw ET ET (gospel, they are driven by impure motives: envy and strife \()' ET (to the article of Mullins in )Tj W n 11 0 0 11 209.65 184.5193 Tm BT (cerning the progress of the gospel and his own deliverance forcefully)' (strategies, that is, strategies that cannot be related directly to the)' 0 Tc ET ET 0.025 Tw [(pepoi)20(qw;" oi\\da)]TJ 25 0 obj -1.28848 -1.09091 TD 0.002 Tw T* 0.015 Tw (could also serve as a subtle reminder that the gospel that is pro-)Tj /F0 1 Tf Put differently in terms of perseverance:)Tj 0 Tc This relationship existed from the founding of the church)Tj /F5 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 102.3146 343.661 Tm 65.197 72.536 289.134 457.543 re (Such abbreviated expressions are generally used to enhance the force-)Tj BT 0.0495 Tw 9 0 0 9 103.611 94.3481 Tm 0.0862 Tw -0.015 Tw -6.38705 -1.09091 TD 0 Tc (the use of )' 11 0 0 11 71.6944 283.3422 Tm -0.0111 Tw -0.0152 Tc ((1:15a))Tj ET 11 0 0 11 200.2225 347.0626 Tm (ejk)Tj W n 0.0275 Tw ET << From)Tj ET /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 95.7633 332.724 Tm This is a sign to -0.0001 Tc -1.28848 -1.09091 TD )Tj -0.02 Tc 0 0 0 1 k 0.025 Tw 8.25 0 0 8.25 71.6968 258.8359 Tm If the aim)Tj 0 Tc ET (1984. [(Snyman)-6388(A rhetorical analysis of Philippians 1:12-26)]TJ -0.0176 Tw [(in 1:20. The chiastic structure evident in Philippians 1:15-17 emphasizes these Christians who demonstrated proper motivation. 0.025 Tw -0.015 Tc -0.0001 Tc [(I)-15(n)-15( )-15(what follows, Paul is informing his audience about the progress of)]TJ 1.28848 -1.40014 TD (35\). BT -0.0201 Tc ET /F0 1 Tf q /GS0 gs (1979. -0.0001 Tc /F0 1 Tf Jesus work on the cross had become the reason for all that Paul did. 11 0 0 11 178.2946 168.8579 Tm )Tj (his letters, in connection with the so-called travelogue \(Rom. 9 0 0 9 273.6093 268.2594 Tm ( )Tj 0 Tc (OLMIE)Tj 4.69311 0 TD (\). 0.0536 Tw -0.0001 Tc /F5 1 Tf /F0 1 Tf -0.0001 Tc BT 0.015 Tw amphibologia a word or phrase with two interpretations. 0.0103 Tw 15.56744 0 TD ET (89)Tj 9 0 0 9 134.0691 434.4642 Tm /GS0 gs 0 Tc (severance of Paul and the brothers in Rome as he tries to reassure the)Tj T* (tions, metaphors, chiasms, the way sentences are structured, etc.)' /F5 1 Tf /F0 1 Tf (O\325B)Tj /F5 1 Tf ET And this message spread from guard to guard and even-)Tj /GS0 gs If the)Tj [Note: Fee, p. (munication should also be identified. 0.0464 Tw [(he inserts it here at the beginning of the letter)55(. Let it go, let it go. 0 Tc 0 0 0 0 k 0.102 Tw By praying Paul acknowledged the importance of asking God to work (cf. [(Library)92(. [(\) in the Greek text, making it possible to con)-15(n)-15(e)-15(c)-15(t)-15( )-15(i)-15(t)-15( )-15(w)-15(i)-15(t)-15(h)]TJ -27.44466 -1.33333 TD /F1 1 Tf Heathcote. 0 Tc 0.025 Tw (result in his salvation \()Tj [(A RHETORICAL ANAL)74(YSIS OF )]TJ [(guideline T)92(olmie (2004:37) formulated what he called \322a minimal)-15( )-15(t)-15(h)-15(e)-16(-)]TJ /GS0 gs 0 Tc 1.28848 -1.40014 TD (s)Tj 0 Tw (ments in a letter in terms of a text-centred approach \(that is, the letter)Tj (In 1:19-26 Paul explains his assurance that his adversities will)Tj You are held in honor, but we in disrepute. 0.1225 Tw 0 Tc 25.77033 0 TD [-1046(the recognition that Paul is here alluding to Job 13:13-18 in the)]TJ T* 20 0 obj Logically his imprisonment)]TJ [(\322Old T)92(estament language\323 here, and that )]TJ -12.2393 -1.09091 TD 0 Tc ET 19.73813 0 TD 0.0325 Tw These ar)Tj 11 0 0 11 125.6404 446.4642 Tm -6.42525 -1.40015 TD BT /F0 1 Tf )Tj -0.0001 Tc 0 Tc 9 0 0 9 69.088 521.5469 Tm Q (and \(c\) as a separate sentence \()' /F1 1 Tf ET 0 Tr -0.0001 Tc /Differences[32/space 38/ampersand 40/parenleft/parenright 44/comma/hyphen/period/slash/zero/one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/colon/semicolon 63/question 65/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P/Q/R/S/T/U/V/W/X/Y/Z/bracketleft 93/bracketright 97/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z 134/Udieresis 138/adieresis 145/edieresis 159/udieresis 165/bullet 201/ellipsis 209/emdash/quotedblleft/quotedblright 213/quoteright] -0.0151 Tc (\). -0.0001 Tc (i)Tj ET -0.013 Tw -0.0339 Tw ET 1 g /F0 1 Tf [-1061(The fact that )]TJ 1 g /F0 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 214.3671 208.2594 Tm 11 0 0 11 233.5111 410.4642 Tm -0.015 Tc He saw only one type of church official in view, namely, bishops. )Tj 11 0 0 11 298.0129 96.8579 Tm Even though many miles separated the writer and the original readers, Paul viewed their relationship as intimate since they shared salvation and their calling to spread the gospel. ET 3.39.13), who mistook the figurative language of apostolic traditions. -0.0001 Tc 0.0492 Tw -0.0201 Tc (1979. 0 Tc [-1046(The identification of the dominant rhetorical strategy in a parti-)]TJ 9 0 0 9 150.2889 308.631 Tm BT At the same time it is not necessary to choose between)Tj Our salvation can no more be forfeited than the Father can break his pledged word to glorify his Son. 0.025 Tw (41(2):217-227. (B)Tj -1.28848 -1.09091 TD (The basic rhetorical strategy in 1:12-26 could be described as:)Tj What an excellent prayer this is! q As a gen)15(e)15(r)15(a)15(l)]TJ (ssues should be addressed, especially when there is not agreement on)Tj God is involved by giving them the confidence to)]TJ -0.0163 Tw 0 0.276 419 595 re (In Greek it has three clauses:)Tj 0.0298 Tw q BT -0.0001 Tc 8.25 0 0 8.25 75.3572 521.8658 Tm ( )Tj [(\) and \322having)-15( )-15(c)-15(onfidence\323)]TJ (And the chiasm:)Tj 0.074 Tw 0 Tw . BT (A translators handbook on Paul\325)Tj 0.0855 Tw The triple comparative )' 0 0.276 419 595 re )Tj 1 g 0.0422 Tw -24.76604 -1.09091 TD 0.025 Tw 0 Tc (. bebaiosis) meant to guarantee security (e.g., Hebrews 6:16). -0.025 Tc The main trends of)]TJ /GS0 gs (1976. /F5 1 Tf /F0 1 Tf /F0 1 Tf (stw`/ jIhsou`)Tj [(Snyman)-6388(A rhetorical analysis of Philippians 1:12-26)]TJ 11 0 0 11 65.1968 542.7083 Tm ET SNTS. -0.0001 Tc endobj f 6 0 obj ET )Tj (construction is used later on in the epistle (2:24), as well as elsewhere)Tj 0 Tw -0.0001 Tc ET [(t)-15(o 1:24. -25.82524 -1.09091 TD -24.11307 -1.09091 TD (Hodayot)Tj (, is not shared)Tj -20.98979 -1.09091 TD BT -0.0002 Tc (The rhetorical situation is then followed by a text-centred descriptive)Tj -0.0001 Tc -0.026 Tw -0.0081 Tw 11 0 0 11 66.1968 347.3779 Tm ET 65.197 124.725 289.134 405.354 re /Length 4510 0.044 Tw BT 0 Tc 0 Tw ET [(q)-15(uestion whether Christ Jesus or Paul is the object of \322pride\323 in 1:26. (1987. The things that we choose because we love them reflect how discerning our love really is. -0.015 Tc BT stream 11 0 0 11 220.1582 148.2594 Tm (The Epistle to the Philippians)Tj -0.0001 Tc /F0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 80.3701 392.6531 Tm -0.016 Tc BT 11 0 0 11 104.3975 154.9209 Tm 0.042 Tw 0.0114 Tw 11 0 0 11 200.3936 240.539 Tm [Note: Homer A. Kent Jr., "Philippians," in Ephesians-Philemon, vol. 11 0 0 11 83.2828 271.661 Tm [(main motivation for the letter)55(. Rather than taking a lower profile because their leader was in chains, most of the local believers felt inspired by Pauls courage. They also develop the theme of partnership in the gospel. 67.]. 0.014 Tw Tj 9 0 0 9 205.4663 245.0468 Tm -0.016 Tc BT BT 11 0 0 11 217.5431 473.8658 Tm (The functions of the techniques are important and should also be)' (OUW)Tj /F0 1 Tf /F5 1 Tf 0.0431 Tw 0.0591 Tw Paul felt himself in a bind. The direct address )' ET - Taught English as Second Language to Elementary, Junior High and High School students at English Courses and private classes. /F0 1 Tf Probably all external opponents to the work of God are in view. Not only were they bound together in the gospel (Philippians 1:5) but, more specifically, they were one in imprisonment and in the defense and confirmation of the gospel. ((1991:111-112) and M\237ller (1993:57) is to regard it as a subjective)Tj /F5 1 Tf -0.0151 Tc (mentioned chiasm in 1:15-17. 11 0 0 11 147.4737 104.3481 Tm [(have a rhetorical impact, on the types of ar)18(guments used, on the way)]TJ 0 Tc -0.025 Tc (tried to distinguish between the two words by adding a semantic)Tj -0.0001 Tc )]TJ 8.25 0 0 8.25 71.6968 139.2456 Tm Q 9 0 0 9 80.3701 189.0408 Tm Paul and the Philippians partook together of the enabling grace that God provides for those who confirm and defend the gospel (cf. )Tj 65.]. /F0 1 Tf (\). The Philippians knew him since he had been with Paul when Paul had founded the church in Philippi (Acts 16:1-12) and on subsequent occasions (Acts 19:22; Acts 20:3-6). (t)Tj Directions: Read the lines of poetry. 11 0 0 11 99.4739 478.2213 Tm James 1:1; 2 Peter 1:1; Judges 1:1; Revelation 1:1). ET XHYSTS+GaramondThree @ ; /F0 1 Tf This uncertain state of affairs led him to exhort them now that he had the opportunity. (The two phases in 1:12-26 are 1:12-17 and 1:18-26. 0 Tw 0 Tc ET -0.0002 Tc W n 0.025 Tw 0.061 Tw 11 0 0 11 142.8144 256.2594 Tm )]TJ (. ET 11 0 0 11 102.52 312.4804 Tm -11.41285 -1.09091 TD -0.0001 Tc -0.02 Tc /F0 1 Tf These expressions of thanksgiving provide insight into the unity that exists among believers and between believers and our Lord. Figure out which technique is being used: simile, metaphor, hyperbole, or personification. [(Loh and Nida (1977:32) suggest two possibilities: F)15(i)15(r)15(s)15(t)15(,)15( )15(s)15(i)15(n)15(c)15(e)15( )15(h)15(i)15(s)15( )15(l)15(i)15(f)15(e)]TJ 0.0108 Tw 39.]. -0.0151 Tc /GS0 gs (Christus\323 in diesen F\212llen als Metonym f\237r den Parusieterminus)Tj (. 0 Tc 9 0 0 9 135.761 353.5286 Tm -0.0001 Tc This kind of loving becomes apparent when a Christian values highly the things that God loves and turns away from situations and influences that God hates. (tw`n ajdelfw`n)Tj 0 Tc (, preferred by Collange (1979:60), O\325Brien)Tj (eij de; to; zh`n ejn sarkiv)Tj (component to )Tj 0 Tc [(l)-15(ange (1979:33) and Schenk (1984:158). /F0 1 Tf -0.034 Tw 0.025 Tw First, it recalls the)Tj -0.0001 Tc ET Joy is a recurring motif in Philippians where the joy word group appears 16 times. -0.0151 Tc 65.197 76.536 289.134 453.543 re Ignorance is a root cause of stunted growth." BT 0.0282 Tw q BT 9 0 0 9 316.593 247.661 Tm 0 Tc ET 0.025 Tw A primary feature of the gospelas set forth in Philippiansis /F5 1 Tf BT endobj << WebFigurative Language - Key takeaways. /F0 1 Tf 3.39908 0 TD 0 Tc The struggle the Philippian believers were experiencing in the form of opposition and persecution was the same struggle Paul had faced in Philippi and which they had witnessed. -0.0002 Tc WebPhilippians 1:1 The word deacons refers here to Christians designated to serve with the overseers/elders of the church in a variety of ways; similarly in Romans 16:1 and 1 Tim. 9 0 0 9 102.1968 449.661 Tm ET 9 0 0 9 196.6827 88.2594 Tm (-)Tj BT ET 0.017 Tw parousia) is the same word Paul used to describe the Lords return (1 Thessalonians 3:13). This "biographical prologue" [Note: Swift, p. When a man is born again, his spirit that was dead in sin is reborn in ET Viewed from a different perspective it might be better if he lived. Defending and confirming the gospel are positive and negative aspects of proclaiming it. ET 8.62203 0 TD 0 Tc 1.28848 -1.40015 TD (execution are for the advancement of the gospel.)' This verse does not teach that God will keep all Christians persevering in the faith and in good works faithfully until they die. 149. Such disclosure formulas were)Tj 0.1473 Tw Dallas had a record with the fuzz a mile long. ET In calling his readers to unite in steadfastly enduring the antagonism of unbelievers in their area, Paul was not asking them to do something he himself had not done. /F1 1 Tf (of 1:14: )Tj (ABSTRACT)Tj (In 1:25-26 Paul reassures the Philippians by describing the purpose)Tj BT 0 0 0 0 k -0.024 Tw -0.0151 Tc -0.0001 Tc -0.0127 Tw Figurative language is using language to mean something beyond the literal definition of the words on the page. 0 0.276 419 595 re ET -0.021 Tc 0.025 Tw (4)Tj 1.28848 -1.40015 TD 9 0 0 9 205.2638 55.8736 Tm ET His greatest desire, however, was that he would continue to exalt Jesus Christ whether that meant that he live or die. 1.28848 -1.40015 TD (and )Tj 8.56227 0 TD The ultimate end in view emerges in the second part of this verse. )]TJ /F1 1 Tf The main)Tj ET They had also heard of his sufferings in Rome (Philippians 2:26). 0 0 0 0 k The book of Philippians undertakes by no means to define what the gospel is. [(Greek-English lexicon of the New T)92(estament based on semantic domains)]TJ 0 0.276 419 595 re BT -0.0001 Tc /GS0 gs -0.0001 Tc ET 0 Tc ET BT -31.41281 -1.33334 TD 0 595.276 0 0 re 0 Tc (, )Tj /F0 1 Tf [(kai; t)-20(iv aiJrhvsomai ouj gnwr)20(ivzw)]TJ )Tj -25.6031 -1.09091 TD /F0 1 Tf /F5 1 Tf 0 Tc -1.28848 -1.09091 TD -0.0001 Tc -0.015 Tc 0.015 Tw -0.035 Tw /F1 1 Tf 0.025 Tw -24.38192 -1.09091 TD T* -0.0001 Tc 0.16284 -2.21965 TD ET -0.0001 Tc (again, the rhetorical impact of the exegetical issue, and not the issue)' 11 0 0 11 237.5133 362.724 Tm -0.0001 Tc 11 0 0 11 65.1968 542.7083 Tm ET -0.0141 Tw (has a similar function in that it serve)Tj (2)Tj /GS0 gs -0.0001 Tc /F5 1 Tf From Paul and Timothy, servants of Jesus Christ ( 1a ) 2. [(is supported by the context and, with the prospect of Paul\325)55(s return,)]TJ 9 0 0 9 106.1519 410.4642 Tm The elders whom Paul appointed were probably Jewish converts who had good backgrounds in the Old Testament. 0.0043 Tw Paul had the opportunity to witness to many of these elite soldiers, and he viewed this as a great blessing. 0.0378 Tw (ironic turn of events in 1:12.)' -0.0001 Tc He saw living as an opportunity to continue serving the person of Christ and building up the body of Christ. (result in his salvation. He was confident that God would continue His sanctifying work in them so they might become even more effective partners with him in this great task. endstream 11 0 0 11 195.3207 350.4642 Tm Salvation is Gods work, not mans (Jonah 2:9). %PDF-1.3 0 Tc 9 0 0 9 127.1699 509.8658 Tm By using this special word Paul may indicate that he expects to receive a kings welcome from the Philippians when he comes to their town (Beare)." )Tj [(In 1:16 there is another example of an ar)18(gument based on divine)]TJ -25.51257 -1.33333 TD (20(2):)Tj We are sons in the family, enjoying the fellowship of the Gospel (Philippians 1:1-11); we are servants sharing in the furtherance of the Gospel (Philippians 1:12-26); but we are also soldiers defending the faith of the Gospel. ET BT [(aijsc)20(unqhvsomai)]TJ /F0 1 Tf -0.0001 Tc 9 0 0 9 108.2265 470.4642 Tm (s Letter to the Philippians)Tj 0.019 Tw -0.0001 Tc [(ajnagkaiovt)-20(eron)]TJ BT BT 11 0 0 11 66.1968 338.631 Tm 0 Tw 0 -1.40015 TD [(Acta Theologica)-17261(2005:1)]TJ 11 0 0 11 80.3701 450.1256 Tm ET BT BT (expectation that God will do something in future, as is clear from)Tj ET (Spirit of Jesus Christ is given me for support,\323 )' Reasons for their preference are that the)Tj BT -0.0012 Tw -0.017 Tw (New T)Tj -0.015 Tc ET )]TJ You might not think this is a big part of how we communicate or write, but actually, figurative language is an enormous part of verbal communication. 0 Tc [(If correct, it is another example of an ar)18(gument based on divine)]TJ Good News Bible Commentary)92(. /Length 5147 0.0175 Tw -25.75533 -1.09091 TD BT The combination )' BT 0 595.276 0 0 re ET T* [(2 T)55(imothy 4:18, where similar terms are used: \322The Lord will rescue)]TJ ET [(I find Schenk\325)55(s proposal convincing because it seems to match the)]TJ Q 0.025 Tw BT One should also distinguish be-)]TJ He would go into the presence of his Lord and be free forever from sin, suffering, and sorrow. 0 Tc 11 0 0 11 271.8017 335.0626 Tm )Tj /F5 1 Tf 0.0495 Tw 78.]. This righteousness and its fruit come to us through Jesus Christ, not as a result of our own good deeds. The snow glows white on the mountain tonight. 0.33205 0 TD ET 0 Tc Pauls letters, which generally follow this standard form, usually include a thanksgiving; in some of these, as here, he also includes a prayer-report. Tj 11 0 obj Cant hold it back anymore. [(the two is neutralised in this context. >> (jority of the brothers, having gained confidence in the Lord \()' Secondly)92(, the eschatological )]TJ /F0 1 Tf 13 0 obj Both phases are aimed at assuring the Philippians that)Tj ET (as Silva (1988:78) correctly points out. 0 Tc 9 0 0 9 325.5619 189.4563 Tm 77.]. Paul may have had his upcoming trial in mind. [(P)-15(aul\325)55(s imprisonment and its implications. (NGTT)Tj /GS0 gs BT Nevertheless with him in confinement they had an opportunity to regain the spotlight by becoming more active and outspoken. -23.04844 -1.11111 TD [(and 1:17 on the one hand, and 1:15b and 1:16 on the other)55(, are)]TJ WebFigurative language Pauls imprisonment is for Christ Pauls imprisonment is a defense for the gospel Descriptive language whole imperial guard v13 more bold to speak without fear v14 selfish ambition v17 Sensate language become known v13 to speak the word v14 some indeed preach v15 former . (will abound on the day of Christ Jesus\323.)' (The way in which this progress has been achieved is described in)Tj [(qli`y)-30(i)40(n ejgeivrei)40(n toi`" desmoi`" mou)]TJ -18.69135 -1.09091 TD BT ET -5.42425 -1.09091 TD W n However, Paul may have meant more than that since these terms have legal connotations. Q [(advancement of the gospel in a very graphic way)92(. These needs prove that)]TJ 0 Tc 0.0411 Tw (W F & G)Tj T)92(olmie proposes the translation)-15(:)-15( )-15-15(d)-15(a)-15(t)-15( )-15(G)-15(o)-15(d)-15( )-15(m)-15(y)]TJ -0.0101 Tc -0.0057 Tw -0.015 Tc . T)92(olmie (2004:141) is probably correct)]TJ -0.015 Tc (necessary \()Tj (at the beginning of 1:21 is emphatic. BT [(on the type of ar)18(guments used. BT 5.16054 0 TD -0.0001 Tc 11 0 0 11 80.3701 521.8658 Tm The major value of this pericope (Philippians 1:19-26) is its revelation of Pauls attitude toward life and death. 11 0 0 11 265.7942 414.1256 Tm 9 0 0 9 190.569 506.6296 Tm 0.1515 Tw ET -0.0151 Tc -0.0001 Tc endobj -0.015 Tc -20.00873 -1.09091 TD The writer characterized himself and Timothy as bond-servants (Greek douloi) of Christ, a favorite title of early Christian leaders (cf. -0.0001 Tc Even though some Christians do not persevere in faith and good works, God will persevere in bringing them to glory (i.e., will glorify them). 8.25 0 0 8.25 75.3572 462.0706 Tm (Implicit in 1:12 is the recognition that God is at work in the)Tj T* The comparison serves as a way to strengthen the image youre trying to create and leave a more lasting impression with readers. << . 19.99147 0 TD 0.0011 Tw ET Q [(cannot be minimised by a mere reference to physical freed)15(o)15(m)15(,)]TJ 0.0158 Tw Assessing an approach to Paul\325)Tj /GS2 gs -0.015 Tc [(ejn oujdeni; aijsc)20(unqhvsomai)]TJ Grand Rapids: Baker)55(. [(\322I have kept the faith\323 \(2 T)55(im. 0.33983 0 TD We are weak, but you are strong. -0.015 Tc -0.0152 Tc The first person singular)55(, which cha-)]TJ 0.025 Tw 0.38892 0 TD ET /F2 1 Tf >> In his day and in his culture a solemn oath was the end of every dispute (cf. 0.001 Tw (conflict of feeling in his mind.\323 The verb )Tj -0.0001 Tc (with )Tj ET 0 Tc I hope to prove that a text-centred approach aimed at)' /F1 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 233.0683 485.5469 Tm -8.60566 -1.40015 TD -0.0001 Tc /F0 1 Tf -1.28848 -1.09091 TD (e[rgou)Tj W n 1 0 obj 11 0 0 11 66.1968 320.724 Tm Possessing this kind of abounding love would enable the Philippians to give approval to things of the greatest value and importance. BT 0.025 Tw /F5 1 Tf -0.0002 Tc 0.0817 Tw 0 Tc T* 0 0.276 419 595 re -0.015 Tc The problem is that )Tj -0.0062 Tw 11 0 0 11 80.3701 521.8658 Tm 9 0 0 9 107.8141 509.8658 Tm )]TJ "That" is neuter and probably refers to the fact that God gives believers courage to stand firm when opposed. << 0 0 0 1 k [(, etc.\). -1.54617 -1.40014 TD (ment by using a rhetorical question in 1:18 that conveys his joy con-)Tj (n)Tj 8.82725 0 TD ((1:21), )Tj BT 0 Tc 1 g -30.92602 -1.33333 TD /F5 1 Tf Two groups had received the apostles witness, the praetorian guard and many other people. T* (is then trans-)Tj ET (D F)Tj -0.0001 Tc 11 0 0 11 186.1342 482.1453 Tm BT 0 -1.09091 TD (at the end of 1:24 implies that there were)Tj He began by relating what had happened because of his imprisonment in the past (Philippians 1:12-18) and then explained what was happening in the present (Philippians 1:19-26). >> [(not have gone unnoticed. 0 0 0 0 k 11 0 0 11 65.1968 542.7083 Tm -0.0001 Tc (in 1:20)Tj (\) and the progress of the gospel. 0 0 0 0 k (turn of events referred to in 1:12: not only the praetorian guard and all)Tj Now Timothy was with Paul in Rome during Pauls house arrest there. 65.197 76.536 289.134 453.543 re 0.05 Tw His example of aggressive witness had inspired the Roman Christians to be more outspoken in sharing the gospel. 2.20788 0 TD During the course of conversation, one of them men 0.0554 Tw LSJ refers to the Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon.]. -4.69311 -1.11111 TD BT Grace refers to Gods unmerited favor and divine enablement. The use of )' 0.018 Tw BT -0.0001 Tc /GS0 gs 9 0 0 9 167.1132 113.9844 Tm ET [Note: Fee, p. -18.30219 -1.40014 TD 0.1117 Tw -0.005 Tw 0.013 Tw /F0 1 Tf 0 Tc 11 0 0 11 292.6439 148.9524 Tm (ajdelfoiv)Tj ET endobj -0.0252 Tw This is the proof that they were on his heart. -17.50172 -1.09091 TD 0 Tc (corhgiva)Tj -0.021 Tw /GS0 gs -0.015 Tc 0.025 Tw (very beginning (1:3-4, 7, 8). -0.015 Tc (\206LLER)Tj 67.]. -0.015 Tc -0.0048 Tw 0.05 Tw 82.]. 264-291. 0 Tc -0.0001 Tc 0 Tc 11 0 0 11 246.1968 403.0547 Tm -15.55135 -1.09091 TD (uJma`")Tj ET -0.0158 Tc 0.113 Tw 0 0.276 419 595 re >> On the one hand it summa)Tj -0.012 Tw << -0.0367 Tw -0.015 Tc (as such.)' [(gospel has been proclaimed \321 be it by preachers with pure or impur)-20(e)]TJ 9 0 0 9 151.5621 192.7875 Tm The reference to Job 13:16)Tj 0 Tc /F5 1 Tf -0.0001 Tc (ejmoiv)Tj (, 1:24\). 1.28848 -1.40014 TD 10 0 obj 0.057 Tw 9 0 0 9 167.9313 402.1256 Tm 0.069 Tw 0 0 0 1 k 1 g ET -0.0013 Tw /F0 1 Tf BT [(b)15(e)15(t)15(t)15(e)15(r understanding of his rhetoric than an approach where external)]TJ -21.83748 -1.09091 TD -0.0001 Tc -0.015 Tc -0.0001 Tc -0.0002 Tc That is a possibility, but the Greek word translated "know" (oida) does not mean infallible knowledge necessarily (cf. 9 0 0 9 278.0919 252.6852 Tm W n -0.0002 Tc -0.0001 Tc 0 Tr 0.025 Tw 0 595.276 0 0 re Christians still need Gods supernatural enablement to value highly the things of greatest importance as revealed in Scripture. [(t)-20(i)40(ne;" de; kai; di\306 e)20(ujdokivan to;n Cr)20(i)20(sto;n khruvssous)-40(i)40(n: )]TJ ET (ii\))Tj BT Q 0.0325 Tw BT /Type/Encoding << 0 Tc Examples are the)' 0.0169 Tw >> )Tj (\(which proves that the close relationship between Paul and the Phi)' The Gospel. -0.024 Tw 0.034 Tw 0 0 0 0 k ET 11 0 0 11 66.1968 521.8658 Tm -0.0001 Tc 0.036 Tw First, figurative expressions afford readers imaginative pleasure of literary works. 9 0 0 9 80.3701 177.7877 Tm 0.0527 Tw 0.0886 Tw Moreover they believed the apostles present confinement was a situation that God had ordained for the defense of the gospel. BT 1.28848 -1.40014 TD 0 -1.09091 TD ET /GS2 gs 14.649 0 TD (The other possibility)Tj 0.025 Tw 0.032 Tw 0.0481 Tw [(aspects that have been added since antiquity? 0 Tc (tors are rhetorically significant. /F0 1 Tf Philippians 1:10). W n [(kai; e[r)20(i)40(n)]TJ (3.2 Philippians 1:12-17. -25.77033 -1.09092 TD 25.77034 0 TD 0.066 Tw Paul began this epistle by identifying himself and his companion and by wishing Gods richest blessings on his readers. (-)Tj 11 0 0 11 171.4228 185.3225 Tm 0 Tc 0.089 Tw illustrates how the principles for effective partnership in the gospel that Paul introduced in Philippians 1:3-11 were working out for the furtherance of the gospel in his own circumstances. 0.1078 Tw /F0 1 Tf Calling something figurative that is literal. [-1061(The word )]TJ /F0 1 Tf ET 9 0 0 9 204.2901 362.724 Tm First, his imprisonment has affected the praetorian guard)Tj (ERN)Tj 0.023 Tw 0.076 Tw 0.025 Tw (ARSHALL)Tj [(op het Nieuwe T)92(estament)]TJ BT /F0 1 Tf (in the context of Christian faith and perseverance, turning attention)Tj 8.25 0 0 8.25 71.6968 104.3481 Tm 0 -1.09091 TD 9 0 0 9 195.9938 302.4804 Tm -1.28848 -1.09091 TD -0.023 Tw -0.015 Tc )]TJ (1983)Tj 2.55396 0 TD 0.057 Tw ET In Romans 5:5 the compound )]TJ f "Coming" (Gr. 11 0 0 11 208.1095 244.2594 Tm 9 0 0 9 241.3176 283.7335 Tm (In 1:15-17 Paul expands in chiastic fashion on \322the majority of the)Tj [(ei[t)-20(e dia; zwh`" ei[t)-20(e dia; qanavtou)]TJ -1.28848 -1.09091 TD 0.096 Tw 11 0 0 11 66.1968 312.4804 Tm T* ET -18.14522 -1.09091 TD 0 Tc 9 0 0 9 205.2638 55.8736 Tm (brothers in the Lord\323 \(So also the )' (whether this construction should be interpreted as an objective or a)Tj 11 0 0 11 183.1936 183.7555 Tm (your sake, in order to help you\323\) than to depart and be with Christ. BT 0.0052 Tw /F5 1 Tf BT (the gospel with unfailing courage. 0.051 Tw Nevertheless he felt the need for courage. To grow as a Christian is to grow in ones grasp of the truth, in breadth and in depth. The Philippians had not only been in prison with Paul in spirit, but they had been willing to associate with and minister to him in prison through Epaphroditus. BT >> -0.0002 Tc [(. BT The Greek word echaristhe, translated "granted," comes from charis, meaning "grace." -15.77475 -1.09091 TD ET 0 -1.09091 TD )Tj [(involvement. 25.77031 0 TD ET ET BT What was the good work to which Paul referred? -28.23409 -1.33334 TD -11.65236 -1.09091 TD 0 Tc (dium)Tj Note your observations verse by verse. [(techniques in these fifteen verses. (of them had lost their confidence in maintaining their Christian con-)Tj 0.063 Tw ET /GS0 gs Do not ask research questions at this point. -0.004 Tw 0 Tc Goodwill is)]TJ BT /F5 1 Tf /Length 6340 -0.0001 Tc -0.0159 Tc /F5 1 Tf ET (\) me from every evil work and will bring me safely \()Tj -9.34241 -1.09091 TD [(24. BT T* Paul proceeded from his introductory comments to explain his personal circumstances because these were of interest to his readers and profitable for them to understand. /GS0 gs -0.0001 Tc T* (REB)Tj 0.026 Tw [(. /F0 1 Tf (ejx ejr)Tj -0.0001 Tc 0.025 Tw BT BT /F0 1 Tf 0 0.276 419 595 re BT )Tj 11 0 0 11 66.1968 258.8359 Tm 0.0365 Tw 17.20803 0 TD (NILKA)Tj -0.0151 Tc -25.93203 -1.33333 TD 25.50104 0 TD 0 Tc The main question is whethe)-15(r)]TJ This word signifies the)]TJ ( dass hier )Tj 0 Tw Few Christians view suffering for their testimony as a blessing, but that is really what it is. /F0 1 Tf 0.038 Tw 0.101 Tw )Tj (tressed, to be troubled\323 (Louw and Nida 1988:315). ET /GS0 gs Rather, it sets out to describe some of its practical implications. 0 Tr James 1:3-4; 1 Peter 1:6-7). 1.28848 -1.40015 TD -0.015 Tw They probably included God, Paul, other believers, and all people. Enkele vertaalprobleme in die vertaling van die Filippensebrief in die)' 11 0 0 11 234.1795 235.661 Tm ET q 0 -1.0909 TD (refers to the necessity that he stays)Tj 0 Tc (Die Boodskap)Tj 0 0 0 1 k stream 0.03 Tw (Ancient rhetorical theory and Paul)Tj The bullet said to the heart: "from BT (estament. 0.38892 0 TD 0.0275 Tw 0.0506 Tw Soda attracted girls like BT [(Galatians. 11 0 0 11 281.6942 165.386 Tm /F0 1 Tf BT (motives. 9 0 0 9 157.4375 476.9682 Tm << 4.1688 0 TD T* BT [(contrary)92(, God will equip him with all boldness to magnify his Lord,)]TJ (, 1:15\). At this point Pauls thinking turned from what had already occurred because of his imprisonment to what he anticipated happening in the future. 0.0502 Tw 11 0 0 11 65.1968 542.7083 Tm BT He rejoiced and would continue to rejoice that his imprisonment had resulted in the more extensive proclamation of the good news of salvation. ET -0.015 Tc (as closely as possible; )Tj BT -0.0158 Tc f BT -26.62774 -1.33333 TD 8.25 0 0 8.25 73.5338 503.119 Tm 0.0073 Tw (ironic turn of events serves to capture the attention of the audience)' Grace Evangelical Society News 6:2 (February 1991):2.] 1 g BT and Phile.). [(h)-20(e had a deep personal relationship, to persevere in proclaiming and living)]TJ 2.13018 0 TD 0 Tc 0 0.276 419 595 re (more clearly than )Tj -0.026 Tw (, should one )Tj [(e]pai)40(non)]TJ -0.002 Tw /F1 1 Tf Stuttgart: W)129(. 0.0333 Tw << /F0 1 Tf )]TJ [(put me to shame\323. 0.0834 Tw Basel: Herder)55(. 1.28848 -1.40015 TD 9 0 0 9 103.0951 213.9383 Tm f /F5 1 Tf BT -0.0001 Tc 4.48321 0 TD 0 0 0 1 k -25.65924 -1.09091 TD BT Leipzig: Evangelische V)55(erlagsanstalt. T* -0.0001 Tc Philippians 1:9-11; cf. (to his heavenly kingdom\323. 0.025 Tw (of the gospel\). 0 Tc )]TJ 0.0442 Tw Specifically, the churchs task is to proclaim and promote the Christian faith embodied in the gospel message. ((iii))Tj ET We may not be able to explain fully why God has ordained prayer as a vehicle whereby He works in the world or how prayer works. -0.0201 Tc All Christians persevering in the faith and in good works faithfully until they die Spirit! 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The beginning of the local believers felt inspired by Pauls courage because their leader was in chains most! Exhort them now that he had the opportunity Gods unmerited favor and divine....