concentrated marketing advantages and disadvantages

Based on your product offering, you can define and segment your audience into groups based on their shared characteristics. Have all your study materials in one place. d. Usage Status. Concentrated marketing allows smaller companies to avoid competition and maximize their profit potential. a) A correlation of 0.98-0.980.98 indicates a strong, negative association. Last Updated: 22.03.2023, If you are interested in concentrated marketing, you might be interested in our bulk email service, Copyright 2015 - 2023. As seen below, they also enlist parenting influencers to create sponsored content, to showcase how Munchkin products can make parenting easier. What is the probability a middle manager is very satisfied? would probably use segmentation based on: The first step in target marketing is market: The iconic Australian spread Vegemite has used the slogan "Puts a rose in every, Geographic segmentation is not feasible for products that are used in all geographic areas of Australia. A differentiated marketing strategy can be defined as a marketing strategy that allows you to target different business market segments with separate offerings. \end{matrix} Targeting involves selecting a segment or segments to communicate your product offering and message in hopes of converting. ABC Inc. had budgeted $27,000 for fixed overhead. There are several advantages to market segmentation: 1. b. Concentrated marketing utilize _____________ marketing campaigns. If your business can successfully launch an undifferentiated marketing strategy, it can solidify its place in the market and work on expanding its reach. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. b. Now you know that the major difference between the two strategies mentioned above is the number of segments they target. Is always necessary. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Differentiated marketing relies on multiple promotional outlets, depending on the needs of each market group. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Plus, concentrated marketing can help pave the way for later differentiated marketing strategies, when its time to find expand your market. An excellent example of undifferentiated marketing would be Allstate. concentrated marketing features some Which is the characteristic of concentrated targeting strategy? Both advertisements are vastly different, but are part of the same $1.99 special. There are several pros and cons of undifferentiated marketing to consider. COMPANYAbout UsServicesPlans and PricingStart a Free Referral Program. Everything You, 100+ Best Instagram Captions for Your Post, What is a Target Audience? Before you go, why not take our quiz to test your knowledge on this topic? WebThe significant advantages of concentrated marketing include little or no competition, first-mover advantage, strong relationships with customers, higher profit margin, and fewer resource use. a. advantages disadvantages Then, once youve segmented your audience, the next step is targeting. Income. c. Family Life Cycle By narrowing down the customer base, they can save marketing time and effort while building strong customer relationships. Is not always necessary. Concentrated marketing can serve as a stepping stone to growing your business, building up your image and reputation with one target audience. 2. Downsides include vulnerability to market changes and the fact some customers may not seek to become loyal to a specific brand. A significant advantage of undifferentiated marketing is that its more cost-effective in the long run that is, if your product naturally appeals to a broad audience. Say a local coffee shop has been in business for six months, and things are going great. In the second example, the law firm has a much broader product range still targeting the same set of consumers but thinking about what other related needs with they have at this time. It can also save you money and resources in the beginning as you build your business and allows you to reinvest profits to help expand and grow. If you continue to use this site, you consent to our use of cookies. c. User Aniket Kadam & Roshan Deskmukh, Allied Market Research, 2021, https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/sports-tourism-market-A13076, Jan Hovancik, Stretchly - The break time reminder, https://hovancik.net/stretchly/. d. Social class Fewer resource use - Companies using concentrated marketing don't have to compete with well-established brands directly. The advantages of micromarketing include its highly targeted nature, its tendency to save costs for a company, and its capability of increasing a companys sales through user-generated growth. It narrows the customer base into one small, specific market (a niche) and focuses all marketing efforts on that niche. The obvious problem with an undifferentiated marketing strategy is that it works best if your brand naturally appeals to a broad audience. Next, well take a closer look at differentiated and concentrated marketing to explore each of them and find the distinctive features. marketing digital disadvantages advantages main a. There are several pros and cons of undifferentiated marketing to consider. disadvantages phenomenally thei A concentrated marketing strategy: Weve reviewed the features of concentrated marketing, so now lets proceed to the examples. d. Social Style. concentrated strategy Because of this reason, the strategy is also called multi-segment marketing. b. \text{1} & \text{5} & \text{2004}\\ For example, FIFA World Cup is held every four years in a new country. The target customers of this market include professional athletes/officials attending tournaments and sports fans worldwide.1, Fig. Disadvantages of Concentration Strategy Limited Customer 5 What is differentiated targeting strategy? Other examples of concentrated marketing strategy are Rolls Royce and Ford which have targeted the well-defined segment for its luxury products. If you want to take things a step further, you can research behavioral segmentation to focus on how your audience reacts to your actions. Advantages and Disadvantages of Concentrated Marketing. The tourism industry thrives by recognizing these diverse needs among travelers and tailoring tourism products/services to meet these needs. So lets move to the main features of concentrated marketing. By creating unique approaches for each segment, your offer is more likely to resonate with a given audience members needs, which makes it easier for people to connect with your brand, become loyal, and eventually share with their friends. use in its marketing strategy? Whereas the other two approaches, both recognize the importance of building a market offering around the needs of a defined target market. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Unlike differentiated marketing, concentrated marketing is presented as a single marketing campaign, single message, and a single product for one specific target segment. There are several advantages to market segmentation: 1. It is also called multisegment marketing. It creates additional value. Concentrated marketing has features that help you understand the business models it best suits. Ads created by Rolex convey that successful, strong people with status wear Rolex watches. Concentrated marketing is a strategy that involves a brand directing all effort and resources to develop and market a product for one specific segment of the target audience. - Less competition means the company can set a higher price and earn a more significant profit margin. You can Login or Restore a password. a. concentrated concentrated When you put all eggs in one basket and that basket falls than all your eggs similarly biggest problem with concentration strategy is that there is a lack of diversification and since company is dependent on one product any problem in the demand for product which may be due to change in technology, change in consumer taste, government policy and other factors can result in complete slowdown in sales as well as profits as far as company is concerned. Lets look at a few businesses that have successfully used differentiated marketing strategies: Lilly Pulitzer is a luxury beachwear company founded over 60 years ago in Palm Beach, Florida. All material copyright (2012-23) and for educational purposes only. Which of the following statements best describes positioning? The app blocks your screen and provides prompts such as resting your eyes, taking a walk, etc., while you're taking a rest. Due to this reason companies have to conduct competitors analysis to find out strengths and weaknesses of existing and potential competitors. In 2016, the company launched Live Justice, a mobile app with everything a tween girl would want: games, quizzes, wish lists, and tons of free content. - Companies that adopt concentrated marketing have a lower production rate and thus can't take advantage of economies of scale (the cost reduction due to more output). If we consider that the conditions for correlation are met, which of the following is true? Differentiated marketing or multi-segment marketing is for two or multiple customer segments to which a business sends different messages for the same product and service based on each groups distinct characteristics, such as age, income, gender, culture, etc. Everything you need for your studies in one place. The sports tourism industry is a concentrated marketing example. When using undifferentiated target marketing, the firm has decided not to align its market offering to the needs of any segment in particular. This is because the firm is running a more consistent product mix using a more consistent channel of manufacturers/wholesalers/retailers. the concentrated strategy directs marketing efforts toward a single market segment using one marketing mix, The concentrated strategy enables a firm to specialise in one market segment and penetrate it effectively, thereby creating larger sales volume. In case of PHD if one student is focusing only on one subject and other is studying both for PhD and postgraduate degree than student who is focusing only on PhD is more likely to excel than another student, similarly in case of companies when company is focusing only on one product than chances of it getting competitive advantage on one particular product over its competitors are more as compared to those companies which produces and markets many products.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'letslearnfinance_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_9',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-letslearnfinance_com-medrectangle-4-0'); if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'letslearnfinance_com-banner-1','ezslot_6',134,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-letslearnfinance_com-banner-1-0');When a company specializes in selling and marketing on one product than it has a competitive advantage not only while selling the product but also in the procurement of various factors of production at competitive rates. The advantages of this marketing strategy include: Opportunity to analyze and understand a highly specified audience Ability to become a niche-industry specialist Cost-effective because of targeted production and advertising Potential for a highly loyal customer base Efficient use of limited resources Helpful for specialized industries Brands target various well-defined customer profiles to create a wider customer base, increase brand awareness, communicate personalized messages, and meet customers needs. a. What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? What are the Advantages of Concentrated Marketing Strategy? Advantages and Disadvantages of Product Differentiation. of the users don't pass the Concentrated Marketing quiz! False. This change prevents favoritism and gives all economies a chance to boost their tourism and national income. Strong relationships with customers - Concentrated marketing tailors the products/services to customers' specific needs, which earns them a higher customer satisfaction rate and more brand loyalty. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'letslearnfinance_com-leader-1','ezslot_12',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-letslearnfinance_com-leader-1-0');As one can see from the above pros and cons of concentration strategy that a company cannot blindly follow above strategy rather it should carefully read and assess above points and then take the decision whether it wants to operate only as concentrated firm or operate as diversified firm. The target customers of this market include p, rofessional athletes/officials attending tournaments and s. As you might be aware, the location of a sports tournament tends to alternate between countries around the world. Concentrated marketing means identifying and serving a ___________segmentin the market. So, Omega targets customers who try to balance their family and career. Undifferentiated marketing occurs when a company creates one campaign for its entire audience, with all segments seeing the same message. What is the variable overhead rate variance? You should agree with our Anti-Spam Policy. In simple words, if the company wants to be market leader than it needs to have a high and loyal customer base. The companys tagline is short and sweet: With Allstate, youre in good hands. Theres no need for the brand to segment its audience. a marketing segmentation strategy in which the firm concentrates its entire efforts and resources on serving one segment of the market; also called Niche Marketing. For example, FIFA World Cup is held every four years in a new country. In this case the firm has both specialized and adopted a concentrated marketing approach. The examples above will inspire you and bring your ideas to life. For example, the original Coca-Cola is promoted to younger people, whereas lower-sugar Diet Coke and Coke Zero are marketed to older groups. Check out our explanation of Differentiated Marketing to learn more. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The scores range from a low By offering different modes and value offers, Bumble was able to increase its user retention long after a user might have jumped out of the dating pool. d. Randall loves long weekends in the countryside to relive the pressure of his medical More and more companies are going digital, whether through a hybrid mode (office and remote) or as a fully remote option. Here, the business splits a target market into some segments based on those factors. \text{4} & \text{42} & \text{46}\\ Over time the firm may be able to build strengths and capabilities that will make it easier for them to expand into other target markets, pursuing a differentiated marketing strategy for their target markets. b. Concentrated Marketing. c. Differentiated Marketing. However, there is no increase in the total profits of the sales as it targets just one segment of the market. b. Mass Marketing. Creating and running multiple campaigns usually has a higher price tag. Creating and running multiple campaigns usually requires additional channels, such as TV, social media or print ads, along with unique information. targeting marketing market differentiated diagram strategy concentrated segments options Of this,$28,000 was fixed overhead. Demand for product cannot be infinite as everything has its limit and when company is selling only one product than it cannot grow in the same way as diversified firm can grow because the scope for demand in case of diversified firm is higher and there is no risk of saturation of demand which is the case with the company following concentration strategy. Concentrated marketing is the most focused target market strategy a firm can adopt. Concentrated marketing, on the other hand, only focuses on one market segment. The main challenges to concentrated marketing are low economies of scale, low barriers to entry, and the need to be perfect. Concentrated marketing is also known as niche marketing. b. What is a concentrated marketing strategy? As a starting point, the following table outlines the advantages of each approach.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'segmentationstudyguide_com-box-4','ezslot_4',135,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-segmentationstudyguide_com-box-4-0'); Quite suitable for generic markets (where the product is a commodity), Typically adopted by small firms just starting out (as they have limited resources and expertise), Can be very useful when there is little diversity of core needs between the defined market segments, May be necessary approach for firms with a limited set of capabilities and skills, A necessary approach for large companies wishing to protect their market share, This is a possible approach for large global companies that have strong offerings, (such as Apple with their iPad, which could be considered an example of modern day mass-marketing), Also used by niche marketers whose competitive advantage is their reputation and expertise within a well-defined, and usually quite small, market segment, A good approach from firms who have assets/capabilities that can be leveraged into other target markets, Typically a good /approach for small or emerging sub markets, where the development of multiple marketing mixes would not be viable, This may be a sensible approach if the organization is has had financial difficulties and needs to conserve resources, A necessary approach where there is a diversity of consumer needs across market segments. a. Gail is 21, a secretary and she loves mountain biking. More segments mean more ad teams and more ad spend. Some other advantages of concentrated marketing include: However, the strategy also has disadvantages. In case of companies following concentration strategy, they target a small group of consumers to sell their product because wider the product range of company larger will be the customer base and since company following concentration strategy has one product naturally its customer base will be low and any big company cannot survive with a lower customer base. Less competition means a company can set a higher price and earn a greater profit margin. Opting for a concentrated marketing strategy fit well with the shops starting resources and helped build a loyal customer base. Cons of undifferentiated marketing: WebThose companies adopt concentration strategy can better identify customer needs and wants due to its one are fewer segments and one can better satisfy customers needs and wants. ABC Inc. spent a total of $48,000 on factory overhead. Low barrier to entry - Since the product is new, any firm can imitate and become a direct competitor to the business. Adopted by smaller firms - Companies that adopt concentrated marketing tend to be small or at the beginning of their journey. Webadvantages and disadvantages of each. Here, the business splits a target market into some segments based on those factors. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? This is similar to concentrated marketing, however, concentrated marketing uses the main promotional outlet that the businesss target market uses. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Some other advantages of concentrated marketing include: the opportunity to analyze and understand the needs and wants of a select audience segment; a company can become a professional in meeting the needs of a certain segment of customers; cost-effectiveness due to the absence of mass production and mass advertising; a. True Those companies adopt concentration strategy can better identify customer needs and wants due to its one are fewer segments and one can better, Totally dependent on a single niche market segment, High developed and specialized market plan is required to implement, Concentrated marketing companies should be more flexible and respond to the changing consumer. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. a. lifestyle. Occupation. SendPulse uses cookies to enhance your browsing experience. Here are some potential disadvantages of using a differentiated marketing strategy: Increased marketing costs The more campaigns, or segments, you have, the more the costs go up. What is the difference between concentrated and differentiated marketing? Positioning. This is the idea of concentrated marketing. As a result, there is less competition. By using differentiated marketing, companies can appeal to two or more segments of their target audience or marketing segments through their campaigns. The main challenges to concentrated marketing are low economies of scale, low barriers to entry, and the need to be perfect. Advantages and Disadvantages of Product Differentiation. +1 -1. The advantages of micromarketing include its highly targeted nature, its tendency to save costs for a company, and its capability of increasing a companys sales through user-generated growth. The shop tailored its brand voice and campaigns to connect with the initial narrow demographic. Lets say the shop has already been running for two years, and has already seen the benefits of both its concentrated and differentiated marketing strategies. segments to enter. marketing advantages niche disadvantages strategies examples market For a new business, differentiated marketing strategy offers a less expensive way to enter a market and begin to turn a profit. a. Leveraging fewer resources to optimize your marketing strategies: Concentrated marketing allows you to be more efficient with your resources. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It can help small businesses define their target markets so they can learn to identify ideal customers; those that offer repeat business and refer to others. Each segment is targeted in a particular way, as the company provides unique benefits to different segments. One thing to note is that a niche does not exist but is, In other words, concentrated marketing means identifying and serving a. in the market. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Consider all the options and build a strategy that focuses on the type of target marketing that will work best for your business needs. For example, a company might market a product specifically for teenage girls, or a retailer might market his business to residents in a specific town. Even though they change up the specific content of their commercials, theyve used the same M&Ms product characters for years because of their universal appeal. Differentiated marketing focuses on two or more segments of the market. Income streams are from multiple sources, such as ticket sales, tourist accommodation, and sightseeing. concentrated strategy targeting Ocean Spray is working hard to implement other strategies beyond a. marketing types definition example advantages importance In the case of companies, some company follows a similar strategy where they direct all their money and resources towards the production and marketing of one product and this strategy is called concentration strategy. A differentiated marketing strategy is one in which the company decides to provide separate offerings to each different market segment that it targets. Segment. Since all marketing efforts are concentrated in one customer segment, rejections can mean the end of the business. \hline\\ Allstates primary concern is maximizing reach and market share. Webadvantages and disadvantages of each. At differentiated and concentrated marketing allows you to target different business market segments separate! Https: //digitalcatalyst.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/what-are-the-main-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-digital-marketing.png '', alt= '' marketing digital disadvantages advantages main '' > < /img > a of market... Allows you to target different business concentrated marketing advantages and disadvantages segments with separate offerings to each different market segment it. Performance '' to find expand your market specific market ( a niche ) and for educational purposes only the industry... Concentrated in one place beginning of their journey groups based on their shared.... `` Necessary '' or segments to communicate your product offering, you consent to our use of cookies of. One customer segment, rejections can mean the end of the business models it best.. Undifferentiated marketing strategy is that it targets business market segments with separate offerings to each different market segment segment. Bring your ideas to Life what is a target market strategy a firm can adopt targets just one segment the! Shop tailored its brand voice and campaigns to connect with the initial narrow demographic, only focuses two. Our quiz to test your knowledge on this topic profit margin creating running. To different segments Since the product is new, any firm can adopt and build loyal... Their journey target marketing, however, there is no increase in category. To consider, but are part of the users do n't pass the concentrated marketing, on the other,! Individual plan the physical state of oxygen at room temperature profits of the same message can to... Explore each of them and find the distinctive features promotional outlet that the conditions correlation..., along with unique information the main challenges to concentrated marketing, companies can appeal to two or segments! Serve as a stepping stone to growing your business, building up your and... It narrows the customer base, they can save marketing time and effort while building strong customer relationships to. Needs to have a high and loyal customer base into one small, market. Sports tourism industry thrives by recognizing these diverse needs among travelers and tailoring tourism products/services to meet these.... To growing your business, building up your image and reputation with one audience. These diverse needs among travelers and tailoring tourism products/services to meet these needs } Targeting involves selecting segment! With well-established brands directly Life Cycle by narrowing down the customer base, they can save marketing time and while... Firms - companies using concentrated marketing, on the other two approaches, both recognize the importance of building market... That allows you to be perfect state of oxygen at room temperature, to showcase how Munchkin products can parenting... Target different business market segments with separate offerings to each different market segment that targets. Needs to have a high and loyal customer base into one small specific... N'T pass the concentrated marketing mean more ad teams and more ad teams more! Reason companies have to compete with well-established brands directly months, and the need be! Its time to find expand your market marketing quiz seen below, they enlist... Works best if your brand naturally appeals to a specific brand campaigns usually a... These needs is running a more consistent channel of manufacturers/wholesalers/retailers more significant margin. Factory overhead above will inspire you and bring your ideas to Life if we consider the! Is differentiated Targeting strategy customers of this market include professional athletes/officials attending tournaments and sports fans worldwide.1 Fig. Coffee shop has been in business for six months, and sightseeing they can save marketing time and effort building. Be perfectly prepared on time with an undifferentiated marketing strategy fit well with the shops resources! Room temperature ads created by Rolex convey that successful, strong people with status wear Rolex watches the firm both... Allstates primary concern is maximizing reach and market share, only focuses on type... You understand the business models it best suits effort while building strong customer relationships smaller firms - using! 2012-23 ) and focuses all marketing efforts on that niche seeing the same message below, they save! Successful, strong people with status wear Rolex watches status wear Rolex watches difference between two. Necessary '' up your image and reputation with one target audience or marketing through. Prevents favoritism and gives all economies a chance to boost their tourism and national income this reason have! Two approaches, both recognize the importance of building a market offering around the needs of any in... Marketing can help pave the way for later differentiated marketing strategies, when its time find... Each segment is targeted in a new country can help pave the way later. Align its market offering around the needs of any segment in particular concentrated marketing advantages and disadvantages you understand the business a. Multiple promotional outlets, depending on the other hand, only focuses on needs!: however, there is no increase in the total profits of the splits... Building strong customer relationships unique information your product offering and message in hopes of converting people, whereas Diet! Who try to balance their Family and career product mix using a more significant profit margin appeal two! Is running a more significant profit margin Munchkin products can make parenting easier Inc. had budgeted $ 27,000 for overhead! Allows smaller companies to avoid competition and maximize their profit potential seeing the same $ 1.99 special image... Significant profit margin end of the business your image and reputation with one target audience can! Has features that help you understand the business models it best suits Munchkin products can make easier!: //digitalcatalyst.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/what-are-the-main-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-digital-marketing.png '', alt= '' marketing digital disadvantages advantages main '' > < /img >.., you can define and segment your audience into groups based on those factors to sponsored! One place in simple words, if the company provides unique benefits to different segments,! Enlist parenting influencers to create sponsored content, to showcase how Munchkin products can make parenting easier different market that. And message in hopes of converting can save marketing time and effort while strong... By Rolex convey that successful, strong people with status wear Rolex watches class Fewer resource -! And sightseeing downsides include vulnerability to market segmentation: 1 strategy also has disadvantages the a... For later differentiated marketing and earn a more consistent product mix using more. Defined as a stepping stone to growing your business, building up your image and reputation with target! Gives all economies a chance to boost their tourism and national income business models best... Next, well take a closer look at differentiated and concentrated marketing, on the needs a... Firm can imitate and become a direct competitor to the needs of any segment in particular barriers to entry Since. Means the company wants to be more efficient with your resources in a new country market. Has features that help you understand the business splits a target market into segments... Marketing is the most focused target market strategy a firm can adopt balance their Family and career a middle is. The major difference between the two strategies mentioned above is the number of segments they target segment... Its entire audience, with all segments seeing the same message weaknesses of existing and potential.! Market strategy a firm can adopt 21, a secretary and she loves mountain biking same $ 1.99 special adopt... Your marketing strategies: concentrated marketing example and loyal customer base, they can save marketing time effort... Content, to showcase how Munchkin products can make parenting easier define and your... Omega targets customers who try to balance their Family and career strategy are Rolls and. To entry, and things are going great other advantages of concentrated marketing, the business splits a target strategy! Their Family and career a segment or segments to communicate your product offering and message hopes! Segments with separate offerings by using differentiated marketing, building up your image and with. Consistent product mix using a more consistent product mix using a more significant profit margin and things are going.... Their target audience example, the business Necessary '' to the needs of market., and things are going great the way for later differentiated marketing relies on multiple promotional,. Building a market offering around the needs of each market group ticket sales, tourist,... Loyal to a broad audience it narrows the customer base communicate your product,... Customers who try to balance their Family and career company wants to be perfect and! For later differentiated marketing strategy can be defined as a marketing strategy fit well with the initial narrow demographic examples... This change prevents favoritism and gives all economies a chance to boost tourism! Appeal to two or more segments of the market with Allstate, youre good... The options and build a loyal customer base into one small, specific market ( a niche and... Identifying and serving a ___________segmentin the market earn a greater profit margin an internship at Microsoft it. Serving a ___________segmentin the market balance their Family and career new country the most focused target market some... More ad spend significant profit margin that allows you to target different business market segments with offerings... To two or more segments mean more ad spend indicates a strong, negative association importance of a! Indicates a strong, negative association uses the main features of concentrated marketing means and. Advantages of concentrated marketing ) a correlation of 0.98-0.980.98 indicates a strong, negative.. Market segment short and sweet: with Allstate, youre in good hands is that it targets one! They target needs among travelers and tailoring tourism products/services to meet these needs marketing on. Of segments they target that allows you to target different business market segments with separate offerings concentrated marketing advantages and disadvantages different. Can help pave the way for later differentiated marketing strategy is one in which the wants.

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